What Is an ISBN and How to Get One in India
For every book published, whether print or digital, there’s a small but crucial identifier: the ISBN. Many first-time authors in India are confused about what an ISBN is, whether they need one, and how to get it. This guide clears the confusion.
What Is an ISBN?
ISBN stands for International Standard Book Number. It’s a 13-digit unique identifier assigned to every edition of a book. Think of it like a book’s Aadhaar number — no two ISBNs are the same.
It helps:
Booksellers and libraries catalog books correctly.
Distributors and online stores list your book worldwide.
Readers and researchers find your exact edition.
Why Do Authors Need an ISBN?
An ISBN is not legally mandatory in India, but it is essential if you want your book to be taken seriously.
Bookstores & Libraries: Won’t stock books without ISBNs.
Online Stores: Platforms like Flipkart and Amazon India require it for physical books.
Professional Recognition: A book without an ISBN looks incomplete.
How to Get an ISBN in India
The good news? ISBNs are free in India.
The official provider is the Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN, run by the Ministry of HRD.
Authors can apply online at their official website.
You’ll need:
Manuscript details (title, author, language).
Publisher details (self-published or publishing house).
A soft copy of your book cover.
Processing time can take a few weeks, but once granted, the ISBN is valid for life.
ISBNs for Self-Publishing
If you use Amazon KDP or other platforms, they can issue a free ISBN automatically.
Advantage: Quick and convenient.
Disadvantage: That ISBN is locked to their platform (you can’t reuse it elsewhere).
If you want full control, it’s better to get your own ISBN from the Indian agency.
Common Mistakes Authors Make with ISBNs
Using one ISBN for multiple editions → Each format (hardcover, paperback, ebook) needs its own ISBN.
Skipping ISBNs for ebooks → They need them too, if you want global listing.
Wrong Metadata → ISBN registration must match your book’s title, author name, and edition exactly.
An ISBN might feel like a small detail, but it’s your book’s passport into the professional publishing world. Whether you self-publish or go traditional, securing your own ISBN ensures your book can travel, and be found, across India and beyond.
